Pass parameters to Shell

原创
2017-11-05 09:14:52
Memory, Renee
3571

Pass parameters to shell scripts when executing shell scripts. Use $n to get parameters in scripts. N stands for numbers, 0 is the executed shell script name , 1 is the first parameter executed in the script, 2 is the second paramenter execute, and so on.



Write a shell script and name it as test.sh which includes

#!/bin/bash
output "Shell output script name and parameters";
output "Executed script name:$0";
output "First parameter:$1";
output "Second parameter:$2";
output "Third parameter:$3";


Run the script and output

$ chmod +x test.sh 
$ ./test.sh 1 2 3


Output

Executed script name:./test.sh
First parameter:1
Second parameter:2
Third parameter:3


The followings are often used except what has been mentioned above.

Parameter Note
$# Numbers of parameters passed to shell
$* Use an unit string to display paramteres passed to all scripts.
For example, "$*". Use「"」and output all parameters as "$1 $2 … $n".
$$ Current Process ID of the script.
$! Last process ID run at the backend.
$@ It is the same as $* but quotation marks are used to quote the paramenter returned.
For example, "$@". Use「"」and output all parameters as "$1" "$2" … "$n".
$- Display current options Shell applies. Its feature is the same as set.
$? Display the status of last command Quit. 0 means no error, otherwise means there is an error.
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